托福写作·素材分享
独立写作开头段背景句——加分表达
01
● 突飞猛进 advance by leaps and bounds
例. Humanity's power to control the four-letter code of life has advanced by leaps and bounds. （经济学人）
人类控制生命四个字母的基因密码的能力突飞猛进
02
●取得巨大的进展 make huge strides
例. But big-box retailers like Walmart and Target, whose in-store pickups on online purchases have been a hit with covid-wary shoppers fearful of crowded aisles, have made huge strides.（经济学人）
但沃尔玛和塔吉特等大型零售商也在全渠道这一块大踏步向前：警惕新冠病毒的购物者对拥挤的超市过道心存畏惧，使得“网上下单、到店提货”的方式大受欢迎
03
● 计算机时代 the computer age/the internet era
例. When he returned to Silicon Valley in 1975, it was the dawn of the computer age.（乔布斯如何改变世界）
1975年他返回硅谷时，计算机时代正崭露出头角。
04
●激烈的竞争 fierce/ furious competition
例. It wasn't until the second half of the 19th Century that developments in milk processing, a sharp reduction in the price of sugar, and fierce competition between confectionery companies resulted in the first really popular eating chocolate—milk chocolate.（BBC Ideas精选）
1850年后，牛奶加工技术提升、糖价下低以及糖果工厂间激烈的竞争，最后成功造出受欢迎的可食用的巧克力—牛奶巧克力
05
●毫不夸张地说 It is no exaggeration to say that....
例. It is no exaggeration to say that a nuclear Iran represents an existential threat to Israel.（BBC）
可以毫不夸张地说，拥有核武器的伊朗对以色列构成了生存威胁。
06
● 信息爆炸 information explosion
例. Technology apart, the Internet points the way to a second reason why we feel so time-pressed: the information explosion.（大学英语教程4）
除去技术发展，因特网指出了我们为何感到时间如此紧迫的第二个原因：信息爆炸。
07
●在这个全球化的时代 in this age of globalization
例. And they expect, rightly, that in this age of globalization, their government has a duty to insist that their concerns be dealt with fairly in the international marketplace.（NPR: State of the Union: Democratic Response Text）
他们很自然地期望，在这个全球化时代，他们的政府有责任坚持要求他们所关心的事情在国际市场上得到公平处理。
08
●采取有效的措施去…… take effective measures to do...
例. He says his country has been learning from China's experience and taking effective measures to prevent and control the pandemic.（CRI在线）
他说，英方正在研究借鉴中方有益经验，采取科学有效防控措施。
