接触过一些托福听力的同学们或多或少都会了解到它大致可以分为七大题型，包括主旨题、细节题、推断题、态度题、功能题、组织结构题以及连接内容题。今天带大家突破细节题，了解它的出题原则。
细节题通常不会考到很细小的点，只会考查与主旨相关的内容，比如对新名词概念的解释、某事物的特征、两者之间进行的对比、举例的内容、师生互动问答的内容以及因果或转折后所强调的内容，以上，就是我们需要在听力文章中需要注意的细节，做好笔记，所听既所得。
例题解析
下面用例题来讲解：
eg1: What is Bode’s Law? (TPO2 L4)
A. A law of gravitation
B. An estimate of distance between Mars and Jupiter
C. A prediction of how many asteroids there are
D. A pattern in the spacing of the planets
今日看点
原文：Um, well, this pattern is known as Bode's Law. Um, it isn't really a scientific law, not in the sense of predicting gravitation mathematically or something, but it's attempting a pattern in the spacing of the planets, and it was noticed by Bode hundreds of years ago.
原文中出现了表示对新名词下定义的信号词：...is known as ....，意味着这就是有可能出题的地方，我们需要记下来，通过原文与选项的比对，D选项是正确答案。
eg2: According to the professor, what are two functions of the sounds made by male alligators? (TPO 24 L1) (双选题)
A. To frighten predators
B. To attract mates
C. To locate hatchlings
D. To threaten other males
今日看点
原文：Take American alligators. If you were to go to a swamp during the breeding season, you'd hear a chorus of sounds, deep grunts, hisses, these are sounds that male alligators make. And some of them are powerful enough to make the water vibrate. This sends a strong, go-away message to the other males. So the alligator can focus on sending other sound waves through the water, sound waves that you and I couldn't even hear since they are at such low frequency. But they do reach the female alligator, who then goes to find and mate with the male.
原文中出现了举例的信号词：Take.....，意味着我们要听清楚例子的细节内容，记好笔记，通过原文与选项的比对，B和D选项是正确答案。
综上，我们能初步总结出细节题正确选项的基本特征：
正确选项就是原文中对某专业词汇的正确解释；
正确选项就是原文中重要细节的同义词替换。
以上就是今天要分享的内容，希望对大家的学习有帮助~
