4月6日雅思考情来啦！听力放rap，阅读难！

4月6日的考试听力部分，总体难度一般。题型方面比较常规，P1P4均出现最常见的笔记式填空题。 P2考察了多选和匹配题，没有出现地图题。P3考察了单选和多选题。P1P4填空题方面，答案词难度一般，不过考生普遍反映语速较快，需要考生对答案词的拼写非常熟悉。P2多选题选项理解难度一般，但要求考生具备一定的同义替换思维灵活度。P3仍旧是听力考试最难的部分，一方面语速非常快，另一方面干扰性较强，多次出现人物限定干扰和选项信息不匹配干扰。

题型：填空

1.   中介介绍学生去France做保姆

2.   用工家庭爸爸的职业：director

3.    Family name: Kellar

4.   应聘者需要会Driving

5.    开车需要大约2.5Km

6.    Have a full day off on Sunday

7.    Local popular sport is sailing

8.   小镇拥有自己的club

9.   居住时间：6 months

10.     further detail: insurance

P1点评：部分为新题。本场考试个人信息填空考点占了五道题，所以整体来看不算难。首字母大写类考点出现了两道，存在口音的考察，导致很多选手吐槽不确定拼写。时间和数字考点当中，干扰信息的识别也是让很多学生头疼的部分。另外，sailing的单词也是很多考生容易拼错的。

11-16多选

11-12. Which TWO things does the speaker say about Bruce County?

B. It has a range of landscapes

D. It is a good region for hiking

13-14. Which TWO things does the speaker say about the history of the area?

A. It was first inhabited by hunter

B. It had a successful port

15-16. Which TWO things does the speaker say about touring the town of Woods Hill?

B. There are maps at the information office

C. There are signs to guide visitors to interesting sites

17-20 匹配

17. March Festival: D. eat freshly made food

18. Lakeside Sundays: F. see a boat race

19. Salmon Spectacular: A. enter a competition

20. November Festival: C. see coloured light displays

Part 2点评：第二部分为旧题，背景小镇介绍，是P2比较常规的场景。题型方面比较少见，没有出现单选题，而是考察了多选+匹配，总体难度一般，主要要求学生的同义替换能力，不仅包括同义词，也涉及到对思维替换的考察，如a range of可以替换同近义词a variety of，也可以具体举例。

21-26单选

21. John and Cath's presentation plans are different in

A. the examples used

22. What do the students agree about the anatomy section of their presentation?

B. it should be kept quite short

23. What do the students agree to include in the last section?

B. demonstrations of treatment

24. What is said about the different types of heel injury?

C. some are more serious than others

25. On the subject of causes of heel injuries,the students agree to

A. focus on a single reason

26. What does Cath say about stretching as a treatment?

A. It is potentially risky

27-30 多选

27-28. Which TWO treatments did the female runner find useful?

A. massage

C. rest

29-30. Which TWO sports the male sprinter found more effective during his rehabilitation?

B. weight training

D. cycling

Part 3点评：第三部分为旧题，背景为课堂演讲，属于P3常见的学术讨论场景，难度较大，考生普遍反应语速较快。题型为Part3比较常见的单选和多选题，没有出现匹配，主要考察学生的排除干扰能力，干扰项的设置包括不符合限定词和选项细节不匹配。21-26为单选题，出现人物限定，如21-23题干出现different和agree。如27-30题同样考察限定词，考生在替换选项的同时，还要结合题干的useful和effective判断正确选项。

 参考《新航道雅思听力速递机经p1&p4》P110

题型：填空

Part 4点评：第四部分为旧题，题型方面是P4最为常见的笔记填空题，背景为社会类，由知名导演介绍电影相关知识。难度从题干内容角度来看相对简单，就只有myth稍难，有很多考生吐槽不认识。难点主要在于对学生的预判信息能力的考察，而答案词都比较简单。因此如果听前读题环节平时有练习到位，本次p4压力会小很多。

总览： 第二季度的场考试，考生们的心可能就和倒春寒的温度一样寒冷。连清明假期都在复习迎考的考生遇到这样一套卷子也着实是不容易。不过话说回来，题型配比还是常见套路没玩花活，前两篇如果能够发挥稳定还是很有指望拿到满意的分数的。另外，季度的考情总结同学们记得看啊，知己知彼百战不殆。

Passage 1 The history of pencil 铅笔的历史 

考频：14-15连考两年之后，这是近10年的次选用

类别：历史

难度：★

题型配比：笔记填空3+T/F/NG判断5+流程图填空5

参考答案：

笔记填空

1. 农民用来标明他们所拥有的sheep

2. 起初被认为是一种lead

3. 英国government意识到对生产炮弹（cannon balls）很重要

判断

4. 博罗戴尔石墨（Borrowdale graphite）比别的石墨都要好（be superior to）。T

5. 博罗戴尔地区的铅笔生产只持续到1860s。F

6. 坎伯兰铅笔博物馆（The Cumberland pencil museum）收藏了欧洲各国的铅笔。NG

7. 对于博纳克缇制笔法（Bernacottis’ method of making pencil）的改进技术在今天仍被使用。T

8. 在1662年，纽伦堡（Nuremberg）的铅笔厂使用英国进口的石墨。NG

流程图填空

9. 石墨和粘土分别碾磨成粉，然后cleaned并晒干

10. ……在这之后，笔芯被晒干并heated

11. 笔芯被浸在（dip into）wax里

12. 笔芯会被放到一个木板的grooves里，上面再固定一块木板

13. 这些铅笔被varnished或上了色

分析：本周的篇文章命中《9分达人4》T6P2的同类话题（也只能算同类话题了，毕竟文章和题型都有改动）。虽然被分成了三种题型，不过结构清晰，定位舒适，难度提升有限。另外在季度的考情总结中可是重点和大家提过“习惯1+2”和“准备少见题型（例如流程图）”这两个点，希望接下来要参加考试的同学还是要把季度考情总结再阅读再琢磨一下。

Passage 2 Urban Regeneration: an award-winning redevelopment project in Berlin 柏林城市公园 

考频: 2024.4.6新题

类别：建筑

难度：★★

题型配比：List of Headings 6+多选2+多选2+句子填空3

参考答案：

List of Headings

14 iv 一个铁路系统的遗留（remains）

15 viii 一个地区被忽略的原因（reasons）

16 i 重生计划的目标（objectives）

17 vii 穿过公园的方式（ways）

18 iii 完全开发的特征和设施（features and facilities）

19 v 对于完结项目的积极评估（a positive evaluation）

多选（组）

20-21将格莱斯德赖克（Gleisdreieck）作为公园建造地的两个原因：

B 此地有一个特殊的游客打卡点

C 位于这个复兴城市的核心

多选（第二组）

22-23下面哪两点是柏林州（State of Berlin）想要从格莱斯德赖克（Gleisdreieck）的开发中获得的：

A 将不同年龄层的人们汇聚在一起

D 保护工业遗存

句子填空

24. 新公园的中间是一个meadow……

25. 一个小火车日常营运连通车站和一个museum

26. 很多运动和休闲设施布局在公园的edges

分析：虽然是篇新题但是不管是“Heading+多选”的配比也好还是“建筑”的文章大类也好，考生们应该都已经做麻了。整体来说难度不大，Heading中没什么生词，意思的对应指向ye很明显。也就是最后的填空题需要用一般定位词来进行位置确定，别的小题都不太会引起很大的麻烦。

Passage 3 The animal connection 人类进化与动物的关系

考频：2024.4.6新题

类别：自然，历史

难度：★★★

题型配比：Y/N/NG判断5+摘要填空（选词）5+单选4

参考答案：

Y/N/NG判断

27. 比起家养动物，旅行者们更容易注意到野生动物。NG

28. 所有的文化都展现了一种与动物紧密联系的需求。Yes

29. 动物会因为与其他物种共享食物资源而获益。No

30. 人类起初驯化狼不太可能是因为将来好有个伴。Yes

31. 人类进化历程中有几个阶段和动物的关系的信息不足。No

摘要填空（选词）

32. D-adaptation

33. A-nutrition

34. B-competition

35. H-observation

36. E-territory

单选

37. 作者在第六段的主要论点是什么？

B - 早期人类重视动物行为和外观知识的交流

38. 作者在第七段干什么？

D – 提出一个关于语言发展方式的论断

39. 作者提到长尾黑颚猴（vervet monkeys）是为了……

C – 强调人类交流的复杂性

40. 作者觉得“walking larder”这个想法

A – 没能解释驯化的目的

分析：本场阅读考试所有的不幸，基本上都集中在这篇了。内容晦涩，题型搭配困难，时间也不够。基本上也就断断续续扫到Pat Shipman…animal connection…impacting brain size and social interactions…contributing to the development of language…the domestication process…时间也就差不多到了（苦笑

虽然 2024 年的个季度刚过去，但属于我们雅思口语的个季度才刚迎来最后一个月。最近让很多为口语焦头烂额的考生最惊喜的一个消息就是口语可以单项考试了，当然考试的各种条件限制以及学校是否接受还需要大家自己去确认下。目前还是要踏踏实实好好准备我们的考试。今天也是我们中国传统节日清明节的假期最后一天，顺便提一下清明节的英文和相关话题词汇：

Qingming Festival / Tomb-Sweeping Day

In memory/remembrance of 以纪念，以缅怀

sweep the tomb 扫墓

burn joss paper 烧纸钱

visit the cemetery 去墓园

pay respect to people who passed away 追思故人

green rice ball 青团

drizzle v. 下毛毛雨

然后下面是考情及预测：

本篇主要收录2024年1-4月的雅思纸笔口语和机考口语题目。

请大家结合题库，本份考情分析进行构思、准备、演练。

*值得一提的是，因为4月已是季度后期，所以理论上不存在什么“新题”或者“旧题”。虽然每个季度来看的确新题更为高频，但放到每个人身上一切皆有可能。仍旧建议有时间的同学一定全部好好准备一遍，准备的过程不是只是写下来，而是要自己说出来并且进行必要的重复练习。

*时间紧张的同学，重点优先准备题库中的新增题库，其次是保留题库。一边刷题库，一边整理语料，根据预测来高效准备，尽量考前确保所有预测都按顺序至少刷过一遍。

必考题：Work or study / Hometown / Accommodation / The area you live in

Part 1

新增题库

Memory/advertisement/video games/feeling bored/crowded place/collecting things/cakes/colors/social media/sunglasses/celebrity news/money/singing

保留题库

Traveling/clothing/transport/musical instruments/chatting/map/noise/running/films/tea and coffee/geography/fishing/helping others/gifts/robots

Part 2

新增题库

Describe a person who is good at making people feel welcomed in his/her home

Describe a time when someone who did quite well in a team

Describe a person you know who likes to talk a lot

Describe an old person who you had an interesting conversation with

Describe a place you would like to go to relax（可能改成Describe a place you often go to relax）

Describe a time when you helped someone

Describe an occasion when there was a lot of noise

Describe an unusual holiday/vacation you had

Describe an occasion when you used a map

Describe a travel you were looking forward to but was delayed

Describe a time you were very busy

Describe a time you bought something from a street (or outdoor) market

Describe a time you had to finish something quickly

Describe an occasion when you heard someone complaining about something in a restaurant/store or other business places

Describe a time when you picked up an item that someone else lost（可能改成Describe a time when you lost an item）

Describe a public facility (e.g. a museum, a library) that has been renovated and improved

Describe a job that you would not like to do in the future

Describe a useful object in your home that you cannot live without

Describe a useful skill that you learned as a teenager

Describe an outdoor activity you did

Describe a uniform you wear (e.g. at school, at work)

Describe something you do to help you study or work

保留题库

Describe an interesting person that you that you haven’t met in person but would like to know more about

Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions

Describe a successful businessperson you know (e.g running a family business)

Describe a sportsperson you admire

Describe a person who likes to cook for others

Describe a foreign person who speaks Chinese well

Describe a park or a garden in your city

Describe a place in your country that you are interested in

Describe a beautiful city

Describe a party that you enjoyed

Describe an activity that made you feel tired

Describe a bad service you received in a restaurant/shop

Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing

Describe a time when you had a problem with using a computer

Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/ study that you felt proud of

Describe a period of time that changed your life

Describe a painting you have seen

Describe a photo that makes you feel happy

Describe a science, subject (Biology, Robotics, etc) that you are interested in

Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work

Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful

Describe a piece of good advise that you gave to someone

备考建议：

下面讲解一下目前本季度最高频的一道P2 题目怎么说，事件类 11 题：使用地图的经历

Describe an occasion when you used a map (e.g. a paper map, an electronic map) that was useful

You should say:

When and where you used the map

What it was like

How useful it was

Why you used it

And explain how you felt about the experience

很多同学可能看到这道题没有什么思路，想不到什么使用地图的经历。但其实我们平常去一些旅游景点，比如公园，游乐园，动物园都会用到地图。有了素材之后，整道题我们可以按照事件类话题的基本结构来进行构建when / where / who / what / how you felt about it，然后when / where / who这三个基本要素进行相应的拓展。按照题目的要求，What it was like描述地图的样子会是一个难点。另外，整个使用地图的经历，做了什么事情也是比较麻烦的内容，会涉及到游乐园里面相关的话题词汇和表达。

关于What it was like，给大家一个参考，这边是讲去迪士尼乐园用的官方的app里面的地图，因为是电子的软件，可能会涉及到相关的话题词汇，比如一些功能的表达，按钮怎么说，以及外形的描述。

Before we went to the park, I whipped out拿出 my phone, downloaded the Disneyland app, and checked out the map section. All I had to do was to press the button in the middle and the map was awesome：It showed me all the attractions including those rides游乐设施, restaurants and toilets in the park. I could zoom in and out放大缩小, filter attractions筛选景点, and see real-time实时的 wait time for the rides. It was like having the whole park right in my pocket.

而在经历描述部分，其实可以按照大家逛乐园做的事情进行分类，比如找好玩的游乐设施，找餐厅等作为几个关键事件点，然后分别进行拓展：

Then I used the map to help me plan my day. I checked where all the fun stuff was, like the rides, food spots, and restrooms. And I first went to those attractions that I didn’t need to wait for a long time for. At noon, I also looked for a nearest restaurant on it so that I didn’t have to walk too long.

最后给到大家一些游乐园或者动物园相关的话题词汇：

Sure, here are the vocabulary related to amusement parks and zoos provided in both Chinese and English:

游乐园相关词汇 (Amusement Park Vocabulary):

1. 过山车 - Roller coaster

2. 摩天轮 - Ferris wheel

3. 旋转木马 - Carousel

4. 碰碰车 - Bumper cars

5. 水滑梯 - Water slide

6. 鬼屋 - Haunted house

7. 旋转木马 - Merry-go-round

8. 惊险游乐设施 - Thrill rides

9. 游戏厅 - Arcade games

10. 美食广场 - Food court

11. 纪念品店 - Souvenir shop

12. 游行 - Parade

13. 烟花 - Fireworks

14. 入场券 - Admission ticket

15. 公园地图 - Park map

动物园相关词汇 (Zoo Vocabulary):

1. 动物 - Animals

2. 动物展览 - Exhibits

3. 围场 - Enclosures

4. 野生动物 - Wildlife

5. 保护 - Conservation

6. 动物管理员 - Zookeeper

7. 动物饲料 - Animal feed

8. 动物行为 - Animal behavior

9. 野生动物园 - Safari

10. 水族馆 - Aquarium

11. 爬行动物馆 - Reptile house