2.24雅思考情来了！听力不难，阅读写作难度不容小觑
题型：填空
背景：暑期景点兼职
1. level of difficulty: moderate
2. Attractions: museum
3. A park with a good view
4. A pool just below the Falls
5. Lots of flowers
6. Signs about the history of the mine
7. You will be given a map
8. Can buy a picnic from the cafe at the entrance
9. Most direct bus: No. 279
10. Get off bus at the lake
点评：听力考试的部分题型比较常规，全部10题都是笔记填空题，背景是旅游场景。答案词也比较常规，除了第1题和第9题外，其余大多是旅游场景常见的景物类词汇，拼写方面难度不大，但是要注意排除干扰。题预判难度不大，但是答案词moderate需要注意拼写。
题型：单选+多选
背景：办公室搬迁
11-16 单选
11. What reason does the manager give for moving to a new office building?
C. to be in a central location
12. What is best about the new office building?
B. the amount of natural light
13. When will the office move take place?
A. after the sales conference
14. What information about the new location is already on the company website?
B. places to eat
15. What practical thing must staff do now?
A. give details of damaged furniture
16. Staff will need to put folders containing confidential details
B. into grey plastic bags
17-18多选
17-18 Which TWO things do people often forget when lifting heavy things?
C. don't lean to one side
D. use handles
19-20 Which TWO things should staff do when moving papers?
C. wear gloves
E. drink plenty of water
点评：第二部分题型是常规的单选+多选，活动介绍背景，具体场景是办公室搬迁，词汇上有一定难度。单选题题干包含常见限定考点，如12题中出现程度限定“best”，14、15题出现时间和时态类的限定，注意排除不符合限定的选项。多选题除了注意题干限定外，选项同义替换比较难，出现“lean to”等难词，注意用排除法缩小选项范围。
题型：单选+匹配
背景：修复作业
21-24 单选
21. During the lecture about restoration and types of paint, Jenny
C. learned some new information
22. What do the students think will be the most difficult part of their assignment?
A. deciding the cause of damage to the portrait
23. When discussing their trip to the restorers' studio, the students agree that
B. the restorers' work was exhausting.
24. Jenny thinks that the authorities give priority to restoring paintings which
B. are by well-known artists.
25-30 匹配
25. Bringing Old Pictures Back to Life: C. too basic to be of much use
26. Presenting Masterpieces: G. focuses on historical aspects
27. Saving Paintings: D. deals with modern techniques
28. Approaches to Restoration: F. requires scientific knowledge
29. Art Conservation Today: B. useful tips on preventing problems
30. Restoring Fine Art: A. good visuals
评语：第三部分考察了单选+匹配，总体难度较高，背景为艺术品修复作业(restoration)，属于学生比较陌生的场景。21-24为选择题，其中22出现程度限定most，23出现人物限定agree都是常考点。25-30为P3常见的匹配题型，答案句词汇不是特别生僻，但是需要学生较快的同替反应速度，尤其是选项中的动词和形容词，如25题basic，26题focus常见的同近义词。另外要注意抽象名词具体化如30题visual。
题型：笔记填空
背景：新西兰教育研究
31. too much emphasis on getting a qualification
32. the government should have less influence on teaching
33. boys in particular need a new type of school
34. children in small schools are happier
35. lessons are organized like a meeting
36. a boy interested in music end up in business
37. preparing for entering university
38. the age of students in one class can be different
39. parents are important in developing children's reading skills
40. conclusions are that most children are better at relationships
点评：题型方面是P4最为常见的笔记填空题，场景为人文社科，谈到了新西兰教育的研究，难度一般。一方面，该篇词汇难度不高，答案词除了qualification稍难外，其余都相对基础，但是要注意拼写和单复数。另一方面，题干答案词预判要求不高，具备一定语法基础的学生根据题干缺失部分及用词搭配，都能预判出词性和大致内容，但是要注意排除干扰。
组合图（饼图➕表格）
小作文考察的是组合图。我们的分段方式是单图单段， 并在overview中点明两张图的联系即可。大家根据这组图会发现，这两个国家的购物跟方便程度和价格没有太大的关系。
大作文考察的是discussion类型。对于该类题型，主体两段只需要分别去论述双方为什么会产生这样的想法即可。最后要给出一个比较清晰的个人观点。
主体段我们可以这样去考虑：任何一个孩子，无论是否拥有special ability, 可以通过教育与指导成为绘画、诗歌等的专家；而且这些special ability 也不是说不能完全被开发或培养。
主体第二段我们可以这样去考虑：艺术是个比较特殊的领域， 天赋等还是非常重要的，也很难去教。如果没有这些special ability, 很难在艺术领域获得很大的成就。
最后给出自己的观点，只要清晰即可。
考频：2019.7.27大陆首次选用，今天是第二次
类别：农业，历史
难度：★
题型配比：判断6+流程图填空3+句子填空4
参考答案：
判断1-6 T/F/T/NG/T/NG
流程图 7-9 beating/bags/salt
句子填空 10-13 pollution/floors/leather/pesticide
考频: 从2022.2.26开始到今天连考三年，每年出现一次
类别：艺术，心理
难度：★★
题型配比：段落细节匹配7（NB复选）+多选2+填空4
参考答案：
段匹 14-20 暂缺
多选 21-22 B D
句子填空 23-26 blood/ dopamine/concert/culture
考频：新题
类别：建筑
难度：★★★
题型配比：单选4+判断5+句首配句尾5
参考答案：
单选 27-30 A/B/C/D
判断 31-35 Y/NG/NG/N/NG
句首配句尾 36-40 E/F/H/G/B
写在前面：本篇主要收录2023年9月的雅思纸笔口语和机考口语题目。
请大家结合题库，本份预测进行构思、准备、演练。
Part 1 2 红色题为必备考题，紫色题为第二重点优先准备。
*重点优先按顺序准备题目，一边刷题库，一边整理语料，根据预测来高效准备，尽量考前确保所有预测都按顺序至少刷过一遍（文档结尾附备考建议）
三大必考题：Work or study/ Hometown/ Accommodation
Part 1 必备考题
Riding a bike/ Fishing/ Films/ Running/ Musical Instruments/ The city you live in/ Map/ Ice cream/ Bags/ Robots/ Tea and Coffee/ Concentration/ Teachers/ Language/ Dream and ambition/ Geography/ Wild animals/ Rain
Gifts/ Helping others/ Fixing things/ Friends/ Favorite days/ Day off/ Health/ Week/ Noise/ Chatting/ Transport/ Clothing
Part 2
必备考题
Describe someone you know who has recently moved to a new place
Describe someone you know who often helps others
Describe a famous person you are interested in
Describe a popular person
Describe a foreign person who speaks Chinese well
Describe a person who likes to cook for others
Describe a new shop that recently opened in your city/town
Describe a place away from your home and you want to visit in the future
Describe the ideal house or apartment you would like to have
Describe a place you have been to where there were lots of people
Describe a car journey that you remember well
Describe a talk/speech you gave to a group of people
Describe a happy experience in your childhood
Describe an occasion when you got incorrect information
Describe an occasion when you spent time with a young child
Describe an occasion when you lost your way
Describe an exciting adventure you would like to take in the future
Describe a book that you have read many times
Describe the game that you played in your childhood
Describe a movie you watched recently that you felt disappointed about
Describe an invention that is useful in your daily life
Describe a piece of clothing you enjoy wearing
Describe a sports program you like to watch
第二重点准备
Describe an interesting person that you that you haven’t met in person but would like to know more about
Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions
Describe a successful businessperson you know (e.g running a family business)
Describe a sportsperson you admire
Describe a park or a garden in your city
Describe a place in your country that you are interested in
Describe a beautiful city
Describe an important decision you have made
Describe an expensive gift that you would like to give someone when you save a lot of money
Describe a party that you enjoyed
Describe an activity that made you feel tired
Describe a bad service you received in a restaurant/shop
Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing
Describe a time when you had a problem with using a computer
Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/ study that you felt proud of
Describe a traditional celebration in your country that you enjoy
Describe an interesting job you would like to do
Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future
Describe a period of time that changed your life
Describe a painting you have seen
Describe a photo that makes you feel happy
Describe a science, subject (Biology, Robotics, etc) that you are interested in
Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work
Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful
Describe a piece of good advise that you gave to someone
备考tips：
这个季度有两个part 2 题目都问到了关于在餐厅的比较不好的经历
Describe a bad service you received in a restaurant/shop
糟糕服务
You should say:
When and where it happened
Who served you
What happened
And explain how you felt about experience
Describe an occasion when you heard someone complaining about something in a restaurant/store or other business places (New)
听到别人投诉的经历
You should say:
When and where it happened
What he/she complained about
What the result was
And explain how you felt about the experience
分享一些可能用到的表达
Bad/ terrible/ poor service 糟糕服务
Place an/my order 下订单，点菜
Take an/my order （给顾客）下订单，接收订单
Electronic ordering/point-of-sale system 电子点单系统
Leave off (sth.) 遗漏
To serve incorrect dishes 上错菜
o take an inordinate amount of time 花了过多的时间
Stale（食物）不新鲜的，变味的
Make a substitution 替换（某种食材）
Complain to sb. (of/about sth.) 向某人抱怨某事
Complain + that 从句
Complaint center 投诉中心
Receive/get/have complaints (from sb. about/against sth.) 收到（来自某人关于...的）投诉
To make a complaint (about/against sth.) （就...）提出投诉
Deal with/ handle/ resolve a complaint 处理投诉
Overhear 无意间听到，偶然听到
e.g., I overheard a customer complaining about their food.
常见投诉原因：
l Subpar food and drink quality - food is cold/ under-cooked/ overcooked/ stale/ not as described, food poisoning and indigestion, cleanliness and hygiene
食品和饮料质量欠佳 - 比如，食物冷了/未煮熟/煮过头/不新鲜/不符合描述，食物中毒和消化不良，清洁和卫生
l Poor customer service - the server is rude, dismissive attitude, inattentive attitude
客户服务不好 - 服务员粗鲁，不屑一顾/漫不经心的态度
l Order mix-up - not get what the customer has ordered, missing items, substitutions without consent
订单混乱 - 上错菜，缺东西，未经同意的替换
l Pricing - overcharging, hidden fees
价格 - 多收钱，隐藏消费
l Long wait time
等待时间长
l Seating and general atmosphere - uncomfortable seating, a crowded area, loud music, poor lightening
座位和总体氛围 - 不舒服的座位，拥挤的区域，嘈杂的音乐，糟糕的照明
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