想要在雅思阅读中拿到一个理想的分数吗?
想要了解雅思阅读解题的一些关键吗?
接下去,
将会围绕阅读中的4大板块进行依次剖析,
所谓的『四大法宝』,
助你早日攻克雅思阅读这一难关。
首先,就从最基本也是最重要的词汇谈起。
词汇
定位
同义替换
原文:Between 1940 and 1959, overfishing led to crashes in salmon population so severe that in 1953 Alaska was declared a federal disaster area.
题干:Between 1940 and 1959, there was a sharp decrease in Alaska's salmon population.
题干:The survey concluded that one-fifth or 20% of the household transport requirement as outside local area.
原文:Interest facts regarding transport were found: 95% was on foot; 80% was within the locality.
③ 前后顺序调换:题干中答案出现在标志词的右方,原文中对应答案却出现在标志词的左方。如:
题干:Radar and sonar are based on similar ______
原文:But the underlying mathematical theories of radar and sonar are very similar.
④ 句子间的替换:原文的主动形式在题干中改写成被动形式或被动变主动,或者原文句子是前果后因,题干变成前因后果。如:
题干:Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because ____ are not used in their navigation system.
原文:It is technically incorrect to talk about bat 'radar', since they don't use radio waves.
⑤ 否定形式的替换:原文中的否定形式替换成其他形式从而变得不易定位。
题干:In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.
原文:Such methods are not unusual in language teaching.
⑥ 具像与抽象概念间的替换:将原文中的具体表达形式进行总结,以概念表达形式在题干中出现(反之同理)。如:
题干:In the following-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.(判断题)
原文:Some hours after the two-part session, there is a follow-up class at which the students are simulated to recall the material presented. Once again the approach is indirect. The students do not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but focus on using the language to communicate (e.g. through games or improvised dramatizations). Such methods are not unusual in language teaching.
⑦ 人称代词和指示代词间的替换:将答案藏到标志词集中出现的句子之前或之后,同时使用人称代词留下提示。如:
题干:Dr. Johnson believed that ____ is the major cause of this particular disease.(填空题)
原文:Dr. Johnson is one of the leading scientists in this area. He believed that the disease could be cured. Certain experiments had been carried out through the last century however no evident result had been found. Still, he linked mainly food with this particular disease.
理解(精读)