SAT填空题是对考生的词汇量和逻辑思维能力的考察,其中对于后者更为重视。下面宁波新航道学校为大家整理了关于SAT填空题中最重要的七大逻辑关系,希望能在大家备考的过程中提供一些帮助和借鉴。
一:解释关系
信号:冒号 “:” ,伴随动词ing, 定语从句
1. Dangerously high winds______ attempts to begin the space shuttle mission on schedule, delaying the launch by nearly a week.
(A) thwarted
(B) forfeited
(C) implemented
(D) discharged
(E) redoubled
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delaying 拖延伴随从句解释 (A)thwart 阻止
二:并列递进关系
并列递进信号词 : or and “,”
1. Soon after the first vistors arrived, increasing numbers of the residents of the remote island thought it possible that the outside world, instead of being______ , could be_____ andworth exploring.
(A) insular….. unlimited
(B) friendly….wicked
(C) amiable… cooperative
(D) threatening….fascinating
(E) forbidden… harmful
and 前后同意 worth exploring 和 fascinating 同感情色彩
三:转折对比关系
常规信号: though/ but/ although/ since/ whereas /nevertheless/however/while/on the contrary
非常规信号:surprisingly/ seemingly/actually/ sadly/contrast
21. The speaker announced that her primary focus would be on board global concerns rather than on _____issues.
(A) contemporary
(B) substantive
(C) disputatious
(D) pervasive
(E) parochial
rather than 表转折 board global 和 parochial 反义
四.主体与对象关系(什么样的人做什么样的事)
好东西产生好影响坏东西产生坏影响 好人做好事 坏人做坏事 坏人做好事使人惊讶 好人做坏事使人惊讶
1. Cito Gaston, one of the least _____ baseball mangers, surprised reporters by weeping openly after his team won the play-offs.
(A) somber
(B) demonstrative
(C) insufferable
(D) bountiful
(E) wistful
使人惊讶(surprised)必有转折 weeping的反义= least demonstrative表示最不爱显露感情
五:因果关系 (because, so…..that, such…..that, since, as a result, result in, )
1. Because of the____ effects of the hot springs, tourists suffering from various ailments flocked to the village’s thermal pools.
(A) succulent
(B) redolent
(C) cerebral
(D) mandatory
(E) therapeutic
because跟原因,第二个分句表结果
六:目的与行动 关系 (to 不定式)
1. To reflect the _____ of that nation’s spoken languages, its writers often make use of a mixture of dialects.
(A) articulation
(B) intonation
(C) spontaneity
(D) profundity
(E) heterogeneity
to后面跟结果第二个分句跟行动有什么样的目的就有什么样的行动
七 上下分句的关系 (我喜欢上你了,你被我看上了)
1. The beauty of Mount Mckinley is usually cloaked: clouds ____ the summit nine days out of ten.
(A) release
(B) elevate
(C) entangle
(D) shroud
(E) attain
上下分句的重复被动不变主动 be cloaked变主动的shroud
以上就是在SAT填空题中的七大逻辑关系总结,都是大家平时最常见的。在解答SAT填空题的时候,大家可以根据自己的实际情况,参照这些关系的类型进行总结和分类,这样经过一段时间的练习之后就能应用了。
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