托福独立写作要想获得高分就要对其进行充分了解,那么托福独立写作的命题有没有规律呢?今天宁波新航道小编就来给大家分析分析。
一、独立写作命题形式
独立写作的命题形式一般为“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement…”(你是否同意下面的论断……),要求考生就题目中的论断给出自己的观点,并用例证来支撑自己的观点。字数要求300字以上,考试时间为30分钟。题目中的论断涉及各种话题,比如成功类话题、工作类话题、金钱类话题、科技类话题等等。
二、独立写作命题规律
既然写作题目允许考生选择自己的观点,说明题目通常没有定论。有些独立写作的题目具有明显的特征,下面小编为大家总结了三类,并为每一类题目提供一些写作技巧。
类,有些写作题目中含有“should”或者“should not”的字眼,对于这类题目中的观点,考生既可以同意,也可以反对。例如以下这道题目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs while they are studying in university.”,考生就可以在开头这样写:“Whether or not students should take part-time jobs while they are studying in university has been a controversial issue.”,然后提供合适的理由进行论证。
第二类,有些写作题目中含有“best”、“most”、“all”等表示语气的字眼,对于这类题目,小编建议考生选择反对的观点。因为这类题目大都夸大了某些因素的重要性,否认了其他因素的影响。例如以下这道题目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way for parents to teach children responsibility is to have them care for animals.”考生就可以在开头这样写:“This argument exaggerates the importance of A and denies the significance of other factors such as B, C, and D which can also contribute to sth./sb.”
第三类,这类题目通常是将A和B两种事物进行比较,题目中含有“more…than…”或者“better”的字眼,对于这类题目,考生可以采取让步式的写法。例如以下这道题目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s better to spend money on pleasant things such as vacations than to save money for the future.”考生可以在开头这样写:“Although A/B has some benefits for…, I still believe that B/A will exert more significant influence on…”
三、独立写作常见问题及对策
很多考生看到题目头脑会一片空白,不知道从何入手。要想解决这个问题,考生可以将历年托福独立写作真题进行归类,总结出每类话题的写作思路以及通用论据。例如以下几个题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 1)People are now easier to become educated than in the past. 2)Nowadays it’s easier to maintain health than the past. 3)It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago. 如果考生同意上述观点,我们就可以把 “各方面意识的提高”作为一个通用论据,也可以把“经济发展以及收入的提高”作为通用论据。总之,虽然写作话题多种多样,但是总结起来不外乎那么几类。只要考生善于归纳、勤于思考,就能解决写作“无话可说”的问题。
希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助,如需了解更多相关方面的信息可以登录宁波新航道官网,我们随时欢迎大家的访问。