2019年上半年雅思作文总结

还记得去年夏天，大家在喝着啤酒吃着花生看着世界杯的喜悦中，宣告了上半年的雅思考试结束。今年，雅思官方为了满足各位同学日益增长的考试需求，特地在中国大陆加开了在暑假的8月31号(和临近圣诞的12月21号)的考试。官方的好意不可辜负，赶紧回顾下2019年上半年考情，冲刺下半年的考试吧！

01

题型分析

Figure 1: 2019年上半年大作文题型分布

 

“Agree or disagree”题型历来都是，占据了半壁江山，一半的的题目都是这种题型。考察力度之大简直令人发指，所以这类题型一定是各位同学备考的重中之重。回溯2018年考题，全年“agree or disagree”全年考察了24次。估计今年大概率延续这个趋势，所以下半年估计还有接近一半的题目是此类题型。

“Discuss both views” 题型在季度只出现了一次，然而在第二季度有一个小爆发，出现了4次。对比2018年和2017年的情况，2018年此题型考察了5次，在2017年此题型考察了10次。那么在2019年对该类题型的考频应该可以参考前两年的考情。因为往年该类题型考频一般不超过10次，所以今年大概率也不会超过10次。笔者预计，下半年改题型可能会出现3-5次吧。

“利弊题”/ “positive or negative”、在上年只出现了2次，考频有点低。参考前两年的数据，该类题型的考频都稳定在10次左右。然而官方都每类题型的考频每年都比较稳定，所以今年该类题型在下半年应该要出现5-8次，算是第二高频。

“报告类及混合类”在上半年出现了5次，根据往年考察的规律，这种题型出现的频次维持在每年8-10，那么下半年预计会出现3-5次，所以对于此类题型同学们不可掉以轻心。

02

话题分析

Figure 2: 2019年上半年大作文话题分布

 

从以上图和表可以看出，社会类题型是每年考察的重中之重，今年上半年社会类考察了12次之多。估计下半年也是一个考察重点。去年考察了19次之多，今年的考频可能会接近此字数。

教育类历来是一个重点的题型，在上半年考察了4次。对比2018年和2017年的数据(Table 3)，笔者预计下半年教育类题型应该会5-8次，几乎每个月都要出现一次。

下一个重点应该是科技类和政府类。科技类在上半年只考察了2次，而政府类竟然没有出现过，估计下半年这两种题型，要各出现4-5次。

环境类在上半年出现了3次，下半年估计出现的概率不高。文化类和犯罪类可能在下半年分别出现1-2次。

03

备考建议

首先要打好基础，熟悉各种题型的基本思路和模板，千万混淆不能“agree or disagree”与“discuss both views”题型的模板。

其次考试一定要注意审题！审题！审题！

再次，多读多背范文，学习考官范文里的地道的词句和搭配。

 

04

小作文分析

 

上半年考了6次动态图，3次静态图，一次“混合图”。根据往年规律(Table 5)，动态图与静态图整体考察比例大致为2：1。季度的考题整体维持了这个比例。在第二季度也延续这个比例。从整个上半年来看，动态图考察了14次，静态图考察了6次。笔者预计，下半年依旧会延续此比例，即动态图下半年会考到10-12次，静态图考6次左右。

地图流程图只在个季度出现，第二个季度并没有出现。然而根据往年规律，地图每年大约考7次，流程图考3次左右。所以第三个季度地图题出现的概率比较高，千万不可以掉以轻心。

05

小作文话题

 

1.国家宏观经济指标

 

20190126 动静混合表格，3国医疗改进

20190518 线图，4国城镇人口比例 

20190425 3线图，英国结婚率的变化

20190511 3静态饼图，3个国家出口的去向比例

20190504 拼合图（bar chart+pie chart）香蕉出口，价格组成 

 

2.环保类

 

20190105 静态，柱图，4国4种垃圾处理方法

 

3.居民的生活消费

 

20190216  静态表格，4年龄组吃全脂、低脂食品比较

20190112 静态 4个pie chart 分别是男女在公共机构和私人机构的每周工作时间

20190613 动态柱图，5个国家3年的杂志人均销量 

20190406 动态柱图，2年4种游戏的销量 

20190629 4线图，英国家庭的汽车保有率

 

 

20190223  动态饼图，两年，某office花在不同活动上的时间比例

20190302 动态柱图，2年中英国居民在不同花销上的比较

20190117  bar chart  一个欧洲国家三个时间的几个景点游客数量的变化 

20190214 动态表格：八个国家在1990和2000年每千人有motor vehicle的数量 

20190314 动态表格，游客数量变化

 

4.教育+其他

 

20190309 3年动态柱图，3年中图书馆被借4种材料数量

20190413 动态柱图，3年4个科目的学生 

20190523 动态3柱图，加拿大某景点3年雪的厚度(CN20180302) 

20190601 动态柱图，英国3年不同学生的数量 

20190427 静态柱图，4个国家小初高老师的课时比较 

20190622 静态，某校男生女生的成绩与全国男女比较 

 

20190119 地图

20190323 流程图，水果罐头的制作

 

1

附录:2018年上半年大作文一览表

20190105 E123 Some people believe that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams always success in sports. Others think that success in sports depends on mental attitudes. Discuss both views and give your opinions.  2008.05.31

 

20190112 E46 There are more new towns nowadays. It is more important to include public parks and sports facilities than shopping centres for individuals to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree？20160416

 

20190117 E71- In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?

 

20190119 B22- Even though people read the news using the internet nowadays, newspapers still are an important source of information for the general public/the majority of people. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

 

20190126 E51 Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these kinds of jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

 

20190214 B44- New technologies change the way children spend their free time. Do the advantages of these  changes outweigh the advantages?

 

20190216 A31 Nowadays，children spend too much time  watching TV and playing computer games. Some people believe this has negative effects on children's mental abilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

 

20190223 G04- Some people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals, and that money would do better on the human population. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 

20190302 E112  Employers should give their staff at least a 4-week holiday a year to make employees better at their jobs. To what extend do you agree or disagree? (2014.05.15)

 

20190309 A29 As part of education, students should spend a period of time studying and living in a different country to learn language and culture .Do you agree or disagree20131121

 

20190314 C01- Newspapers are having enormous influence on people’s ideas and opinions. Why is this the case? Is is a positive or negative development?

20190323 A51 For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 

 

20190406 E46- Some people think that the best way to reduce time spent on traveling to work is to replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters, but others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 

 

20190413 J03 Some people believe famous people's support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

 

20190425 E11 Some young people leaving rural areas to study or work in the city. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

 

20190427 E44- Some people think certain old buildings are worth preserving more than the other ones. Which types of old buildings should be preserved？Do you think the advantages of preserving old buildings outweigh the disadvantages？

 

20190504 The increasing use of technology in workplace has made it easier for young people to get jobs and harder for older people. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

 

20190511 E06++  Most of world‘s problems are caused by overpopulation. To what extend you agree or disagree？(亚太20180915 )

 

20190518 E112  Employers should give their staff at least a 4-week holiday a year to make employees better at their jobs. To what extend do you agree or disagree?(2014.05.15==20190302)

 

20190523 H02 In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this case happening?How should children or teenagers be punished? 

 

20190601 G07 Human activity have negative effect on plant animal species.some people think it is too late to do anything.some people believe that effective act be taken to improve this solution. Discuss both views and your opinion.

 

20190613 G22 Some people say individuals can do nothing to improve the environment, only governments and large companies can make a difference. Do you agree or disagree?

 

20190622 E73.3 As countries develop，more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?

 

20190629 A02.2+ Some people claim that many things that children are taught at school are a waste of time, while others argue that everything learned at school is useful at some time. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

 

2

附录2：2019年季度小作文一览表

20190105 静态，柱图，4国4种垃圾处理方法

20190112 静态 4个pie chart 男女在公共机构和私人机构的每周工作时间 

20190117  bar chart  一个欧洲国家三个时间的几个景点游客数量的变化 

20190119 地图

 

20190126 动静混合表格，3国医疗改进

20190214 动态表格：八国1990和2000年每千人有motor vehicle的数量 

20190216  静态表格，4年龄组吃全脂、低脂食品比较

20190223  动态饼图，两年，某office花在不同活动上的时间比例

 

20190302 动态柱图，2年中英国居民在不同花销上的比较

20190309 3年动态柱图，3年中图书馆被借4种材料数量

20190314 动态表格，游客数量变化

20190323 流程图，水果罐头的制作

 

20190406 动态柱图，2年4种游戏的销量

20190413 动态柱图，3年4个科目的学生

20190425 英国结婚率的变化

20190427 静态柱图，4个国家小初高老师的课时比较

 

20190504 拼合图（bar chart+pie chart）香蕉出口，价格组成

20190511 3饼图，3个国家出口的去向比例

20190518 线图，4国城镇人口比例

20190523 动态3柱图，加拿大某景点3年雪的厚度(CN20180302)

 

20190601 动态柱图，英国3年不同学生的数量

20190613 动态柱图，5个国家3年的杂志人均销量

20190622 静态，某校男生女生的成绩与全国男女比较

20190629 4线图，英国家庭的汽车保有率

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