“mute” 主要有形容词、动词和名词三种词性,核心含义围绕 “沉默的”“使静音” 展开,具体用法需结合语境。
1. 形容词(adj.):沉默的;哑的;静音的
表示人不说话、无法说话,或设备处于无声音状态。
描述人:He remained mute, refusing to answer any questions.(他保持沉默,拒绝回答任何问题。)
描述生理状态:The child was born mute.(这个孩子天生失声。)
描述设备:Press this button to put the phone on mute.(按这个键将手机调至静音模式。)
2. 动词(v.):使静音;减弱声音
主要用于让声音设备停止发声或降低音量。
搭配电子设备:She muted the TV while she was on the phone.(她打电话时把电视调成了静音。)
搭配自然声音:The thick walls muted the noise from the street.(厚厚的墙壁减弱了街上的噪音。)
3. 名词(n.):哑巴;静音键;弱音器
指特定人群、设备按键或乐器配件。
指人:In the past, people with speech disabilities were often called mutes.(过去,有语言障碍的人常被称为哑巴。)(注:该用法现在可能带有冒犯性,更常用 “person with a speech impairment”)
指设备按键:Can you hit the mute on the speaker? It’s too loud.(你能按一下音箱的静音键吗?声音太大了。)
指乐器配件:He attached a mute to his trumpet to soften the sound.(他在小号上装了弱音器以降低音量。)