receive
核心词性:动词(vt.),最常用含义为收到;接到,也有多个延伸义,日常 / 留学 / 正式场景均高频使用,以下按使用频率排序整理含义 + 例句,贴合实际应用:
1. 最基础 / 高频:收到;接到(物品、信息、信件、礼物等)
例:I received a letter from the university yesterday. 我昨天收到了那所大学的来信。
例:She received a gift from her friend on her birthday. 她生日那天收到了朋友的礼物。
例:You will receive an email with the exam results soon. 你很快会收到含考试成绩的邮件。
2. 正式场景:得到;获得(奖项、学位、机会、认可等)
例:He received a scholarship from Sydney University. 他拿到了悉尼大学的奖学金。
例:She received her master's degree last year. 她去年获得了硕士学位。
例:This book received a lot of positive reviews. 这本书得到了很多正面评价。
3. 接待;招待(客人、来访者,偏正式)
例:The hotel staff received the guests warmly. 酒店工作人员热情接待了客人。
例:She received us in her office for a talk. 她在办公室接待了我们,和我们谈话。
4. 体验;感受到(情感、感觉、伤害等,抽象含义)
例:I received a lot of love from my family. 我感受到了家人满满的爱。
例:He received a serious injury in the accident. 他在事故中受了重伤。
例:The plan received strong opposition from the public. 这个计划遭到了公众的强烈反对。
5. 接收(信号、声音、光线等)
例:This radio can receive many foreign channels. 这台收音机能接收很多国外频道。
例:The room is too dark to receive enough sunlight. 这个房间太暗,接收不到足够的阳光。
高频固定搭配(直接套用,适配留学 / 生活 / 考试)
receive a letter/email 收到信件 / 邮件
receive a gift/invitation 收到礼物 / 邀请
receive education/training 接受教育 / 培训
receive a degree/scholarship 获得学位 / 奖学金
receive treatment/care 接受治疗 / 照料
receive information 接收信息