托福听力出题规律很多考生都想摸清,因为这样会极大的利于考生顺利考试,宁波新航道小编教你怎么摸清出题规律。
听力文本的结构性
相信做过TPO听力两遍以上的同学都很清楚,托福听力的讲座部分是有很明显的层次结构性的,那么我们要在做平时的准备当中,在听懂了之后善于总结和概括每部分的大意。因为在了然大意之后,文章的出题点也就基本形成了。下面是TPO24的鳄鱼讲座为例:
"Take American alligators. If you were to go to a swamp during the breeding season,
you'd hear a chorus of sounds, deep grunts, hisses, these are sounds that male alligators make.
And some of them are powerful enough to make the water vibrate. This sends a strong, go-away
message to the other males. So the alligator can focus on sending other sound waves through the water,
sound waves that you and I couldn't even hear since they are at such low frequency. But they do reach
the female alligator, who then goes to find and mate with the male.
Vocalization is um...well, it is used for other reasons..."
通过信号词(take American alligators和used for other reasons)确定这是一个小层次,在笔记中,相信大家都会记下:
Ame alligator
1. Send go away messa-> other
2. Reach female(mate)
我们可以得知:美洲鳄发声来驱赶同性和吸引异性,总结为美洲短吻鳄的发声的目的。再看题目
According to the professor, what are two functions of the sounds made by male alligators-
Click 2 answers
To frighten predators
To attract mates
To locate hatchlings
To threaten other males
我们可以看出是细节题,但考的内容是以上总结的部分:短吻鳄的发声的目的/功能,所以很容易的选出B和D两个答案。
总结每个部分的分论点有两大优点: 能够预判出题的大致内容;第二能防止信息混乱,尤其是在做下面的题目时,可以起到区别和定位的作用。
第二 听力题目理解上的改变
很多时候,考生很困惑主旨题的选项,虽然自己明白了大致的内容,为什么有时会做错题目呢?针对这个问题,我给出以下几个小技巧:
1. 抽象词具体化理解
托福听力常考的抽象词:difference、comparison、way、method、importance等
如果出现difference/comparison,我们就要明确本文主题是进行比较和对比的
如果出现way/method/approach,我们就要明确开头会出现:how 这样的字眼,那么我们就要去选择有关方法的答案
2. 极端词排除法
在选项中常出现极端词汇为:first, second, the most..., new, never, always,而这些词往往是错误选项,我们不需要去过多的考虑
以上就是宁波新航道小编教大家的怎么摸清出题规律的方法,希望能帮助大家。