大家都知道中国古代的八股文很讲究起承转合，其实英文也是一样的，也有同样的要求。如果说托福作文是一架机器，那么起承转合词就是一个个齿轮，只有这些负责转折承接的词汇发挥了应有的作用，托福作文才能表现出简洁清晰的逻辑关系，取得托福写作高分。下面是宁波新航道老师为大家整理“托福写作中的起承转合词”，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　1.增补(Addition)

　　in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.

　　2.比较(Comparison)

　　in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

　　3.对照(Contrast)

　　whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

　　4.因果(Cause and effect)

　　because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

　　5.强调(Emphasis)

　　certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

　　6.让步(Concession)

　　although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....

　　7.例证(Exemplification)

　　for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

　　8.总结(Conclusion)

　　to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

　　9.推断(Inference)

　　therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

　　10.时间和空间(Time and space)

　　afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

　　大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以.)

　　启承转合

　　A proverb says...... At present.......

　　As the proverb says.... Currently.....

　　Generally speaking, .... Now,....

　　In general, ..... On the Whole....

　　It is clear that.... Recently.....

　　以上是托福写作中的起承转合词，大家需要结合具体语境来了解这些词汇的用法，宁波新航道学校预祝大家取得理想成绩。

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